The state of America

Divine Magnetic Lands by Tim O'Grady was my holiday reading over the long weekend, picked up at random from the wonderful Daunts Bookshop. (Here's another review by Chris Petit and one by Paul Mansfield.) First published in 2008 at the tail end of the Bush Administration, it's an account of a classic road trip around the United States, written by someone with wide knowledge of American history and culture, especially musical culture, and the external perspective that comes from having lived in the UK for many years. I've hardly been able to put it down all week. Timothy O'Grady is a novelist, according to the blurb here, and that shows in the poetic quality of his writing and in the fact that the people he meets come vividly to life on the page.

Although not an economics book, there's a lot to interest an economist in the bits of history recounted here. For example, the building of the Erie Canal was no inevitability. The land rises 600 feet needing at least 50 locks – it seemed unlikely that even the high transport costs would be enough to get it built. Its construction (in fact there were 83 locks) took eight years and cost a thousand lives. Once opened, it reduced transport costs from Buffalo to New York City to a twentieth of their earlier level, and upstate New York boomed.

I was also interested in the leg of the trip through the Tennessee Valley, having been struck by the impact of the TVA since first learning about it in high school geography. It was a massive project of state capitalism, and ever since – despite its success – political opponents have worked to deregulate progressively the provision of electricity, culminating of course in the Enron disaster.

One of these major public projects was privately funded and organised in the early 19th century; another state-funded and organised in the eary 20th century. We have yet to find the financing and organisation that will make possible to investment we need in this century.

However, this book isn't mainly about business and economics, but a reflection on the nature of America and its people. In its own way, it's as decisive a rejection of the works and philosophy of George W Bush as President Obama's inauguration speech. Not that it's overtly political, rather that there is a compassion for the many people who struggle with their lot in life and who were left in the dust by the go-go boom era which has ended so decisively.

As a footnote for visitors to London, Daunt Books is well worth a detour – either the branch in Marylebone High Street or the others in Holland Park, Chelsea, Belsize Park or Hampstead. I can't ever manage to leave without buying something, and they always put out on the tables things I turn out to enjoy.

Books on the Crash and bankers in denial

Will Hutton has reviewed a batch of books on the Crash in today's Guardian. Unsurprisingly, he finds they add up to a serious indictment of global financial capitalism. Nobody could begrudge him a touch of satisfaction in reaching this conclusion – after all, his 1996 bestseller The State We're In pointed to many of the flaws in the financial system. If only the Labour Government which won power in 1997 had paid attention – John Kay (who's writing simply tremendous stuff about this in his FT column at the moment) pointed out recently the disastrous results of Labour's unthinking love affair with bankers. Many of us in the UK think our government is still in thrall to them, failing to take advantage of the state ownership of major banks to correct some of the flaws in the way the system serves us. This view is shared by many in the US as well: Simon Johnson, formerly chief economist of the IMF, has a stellar article in The Atlantic about it.

I was invited to the launch on Monday of Gillian Tett's Fool's Gold, one of the books reviewed by Will H. Sadly I couldn't go due to a prior commitment to a dinner with some bankers. And once again at that dinner I had one of the extraordinary conversations – there have been many in recent weeks – in which bankers express their dismay and anger about being seen as the guilty culprits, about threats to interfere with their staggering pay, about the danger of regulation ….. talk about being in denial. So many in the banking community have no understanding about the centre of gravity of public opinion, as if it were irrational that bankers should be seen to have a role in the banking crisis.

Economist Guide to Economics

Profile Books has reissued an updated batch of its Economist A-Z Guides series, written by journalists on the eminent magazine. The latest ones include The Economist A-Z Guide to Economics by Matthew Bishop, the Economist's current New York bureau chief. (Other revamped titles include Investment, Directors and Negotiation.) The A-Z format doesn't do anything for me, but this is obviously a reliable and clear guide to basic concepts which many non-economists in your life will find useful as a reference work. What's more, it's a pocket paperback and so (although slightly cheekily priced at just under £10, compared to £8 for similar-sized books)  not too expensive.