There's a good Washington Monthly article on Edward Tufte, whose books I adore. Anybody responsible for conveying information to the public should read both the article and Tufte's books. The classic is The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, but I also recommend Beautiful Evidence. The poster Tufte sells of Napoleon's march on Moscow, and subsequent retreat, by Charles Joseph Minard, hangs on my living room wall.
The article says:
“His four books on the subject [data visualization] have sold almost two million copies, and
in his crusade against euphemism and gloss, he casts a shadow over the
world of graphs and charts similar to the specter of George Orwell over
essay and argument.”
The field has lately been growing by leaps and bounds. I also love Howard Wainer's books on the subject, such as Picturing the Uncertain World – he places more emphasis on the statistical validity behind the presentation of data in visual form. But there are now lots of websites. I like Infosthetics. And recently came across C.A.Hidalgo (thanks to Tim Harford's excellent new book Adapt). Other suggestions will be most welcome!
My distinguished publisher has pointed out this website of fantastic history graphics to me: http://www.historyshots.com/
An other complementary book is : A Guide for the Young Economist by William Thomson.
Thanks for that – here's the link to the publisher's catalogue description: http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=3761&ttype=2